Caches Important Providing High Performance Memory Hierarchy Proces Sors List 32 Bit Memor Q37235890

Caches are important to providing a high-performance memoryhierarchy to proces- sors. Below is a list of 32-bit memory addressreferences, given as word addresses.

3, 181, 42, 4, 190, 87, 191, 12, 183, 44, 185, 253

1. For each of these references, identify the binary address, thetag, and the index given a direct-mapped cache with 16 one-wordblocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assumingthe cache is initially empty.

2. Foreachofthesereferences,identifythebinaryaddress,thetag,andtheindexgivenadirect-mapped cache with two-word blocks and a total size of 8blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assumingthe cache is initially empty.

3. You are asked to optimize a

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