Macroeconomic Indicators’ Effect on Decision Making

Topic 

Macroeconomic Indicators’ Effect on Decision Making

Instructions 

Purpose of Assignment 

To locate, retrieve, and evaluate the effects of macroeconomic indicators on your own decision-making. 

Assignment Steps 

Resources: Tutorial help on Excel® and Word functions can be found on the Microsoft® Office website. There are also additional tutorials via the web offering support for Office products. 

Scenario: Consider your last big purchase such as a car, appliances, home repairs, home purchase, computer equipment, college tuition, or another “big-ticket” item, which are often purchased using loans/financing (by borrowing the money). Also consider the decision-making process that led you to choose a particular make, model, or brand of the product (or service) you purchased and whether it was the right time to make the purchase given economic conditions at the time of your purchase. While analyzing your decision, keep in mind everything from interest rates to the prices of complementary and substitute goods is driven by human economic behavior.

Develop a minimum 1,050-word analysis of your decision-making process in which you include the following:

  • Retrieve statistics on Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and on Real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) by year for the last ten years. You can retrieve those statistics from internet sources including, but not limited to, the Federal Reserve of St. Louis’s FRED website, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) website, or another credible source of your choice. Post these statistics in a single worksheet of an Excel® workbook and submit your Excel® file with your report. In your report, discuss the latest 10-year trends in both GDP and PCE. Also, discuss how the trends in GDP compare with trends in PCE. You are encouraged to include graphs of these statistics in your report; you could create the graphs in Excel® and copy them into your report.
  • Retrieve statistics on the Effective Federal Funds Rate and on the Consumer Price Index: All Items Less Food and Energy by year for the last 30 years. You can retrieve those statistics from internet sources including, but not limited to, the Federal Reserve of St. Louis’s FRED website, the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) website, or other credible sources of your choice. Post these statistics in a single worksheet of an Excel® workbook and submit your Excel® file with your report. In your report, discuss how the trends in the Effective Federal Funds Rate compare with trends in inflation. If you took out a loan to pay for your “big-ticket” purchase, what was the interest rate on your loan? Were interest rates rising or falling at that time?  Were interest rates relatively high or low at that time? You are also encouraged to include graphs of these statistics in your report.
  • Discuss the influence of any Federal government or state government programs, such as tax credits or tax deductions for energy-saving/efficiency purchases, on your decision to make your last big purchase; or if government incentives did not factor into your decision, explain why not.
  • Develop conclusions about the economy’s influence on personal and business decision-making relative to purchases of big-ticket items, investments, or other major purchases.

Cite a minimum of three peer-reviewed sources. Note: The Federal Reserve of St. Louis, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics can be cited to fulfill this requirement.

Answer Preview 

The last purchase I made was a car using financing from the bank. One of the reasons why I purchased the car was the need to be able to move with greater ease, saving up on time and costs associated with using a taxi. The other was the generally easier loan terms. I was able to get a loan at a lower interest rate due to the prevailing macroeconomic conditions at the time. On the same note, I bought a car model that would be efficient to run, in terms of fuel economy. Such cars are typically more expensive than ordinary cars because they are produced using higher technology. Yes, I am talking about electric cars. I acquired a hybrid car in 2010 and got a tax credit of $3,400 for the purchase. I made that decision prior to the abolishment of this tax credit by the end of 2010 (Congressional Budget Office, 2012).

Word Count: 1300